Felony and Military Service: Can You Join the Military With a Criminal Record?
When you have a felony, a serious criminal offense that typically carries a prison sentence of more than one year. Also known as a felony conviction, it can make joining the military, a branch of the armed forces that requires strict moral and legal standards for enlistment. Also known as military service, it feel impossible. But it’s not always a hard no. The military doesn’t automatically reject everyone with a criminal past—it evaluates each case based on severity, time passed, rehabilitation, and current needs.
Not all felonies are treated the same. A conviction for drug possession might be viewed differently than assault, fraud, or violent crime. The military background check, a thorough review of an applicant’s criminal, financial, and personal history before enlistment. Also known as security clearance screening, it digs deep. Some branches, like the Army and Air Force, are more open to granting waivers, exceptions to standard enlistment rules for applicants with disqualifying factors. Also known as moral waiver, it than others. The Marines and Navy tend to be stricter. Even if you get approved, you might be limited in the jobs you can hold—especially those requiring security clearance or handling weapons.
Time matters. A felony from ten years ago, with no repeat offenses, community service, or stable employment since, looks very different than one from last year. The military looks for signs of change. Letters of recommendation, proof of education, or volunteer work can help your case. But don’t expect a quick fix. The waiver process can take months. And if you lie about your record during enlistment, you’ll be discharged—sometimes with a dishonorable record, which makes future jobs, housing, or even voting harder.
What about juvenile records? If you were under 18 when the offense happened, it’s often treated differently. Some states seal juvenile records, and the military may not consider them at all—if they’re truly sealed and not accessible. But if the record shows up during the background check, you’ll need to explain it. Honesty is your only real advantage here.
There’s no single rule that says, "A felony means no military." It’s a gray area shaped by policy, manpower needs, and individual circumstances. Right now, the Army is the most likely to approve waivers for non-violent offenses. The Air Force and Space Force are the least forgiving. If you’re serious about serving, talk to a recruiter—but go in prepared with your full record, proof of rehabilitation, and realistic expectations.
Below, you’ll find real stories, policy breakdowns, and step-by-step guides from people who’ve walked this path. Some succeeded. Others learned the hard way. Whether you’re looking for hope, a warning, or a plan—these posts have the details you won’t find on a military website.
